Biological characterization of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 and type 2 mutants in human peripheral blood mononuclear cells
Identifieur interne : 001481 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 001480; suivant : 001482Biological characterization of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 and type 2 mutants in human peripheral blood mononuclear cells
Auteurs : H. Akari [Japon] ; J. Sakuragi ; Y. Takebe [Japon] ; K. Tomonaga ; M. Kawamura ; M. Fukasawa ; T. Miura ; T. Shinjo [Japon] ; M. HayamiSource :
- Archives of Virology [ 0304-8608 ] ; 1992-03-01.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Acad, Akari, Cell lines, Clone, Equivalent amount, Gene product, Growth kinetics, Haseltine, Human immunodeficiency virus, Human immunodeficiency virus type, Immunodeficiency, Insertion, Kinetics, Kyoto university, Molt3 cells, Mutant, Mutation, Mutational analysis, Natl, Nefgene, Negative control, Pbmc, Plasmid, Proc, Proc natl acad, Replication, Syncytium, Syncytium formation, Transfected, Virol, Virus, Virus replication, Wild type, Wild type clone.
- Teeft :
- Acad, Akari, Cell lines, Clone, Equivalent amount, Gene product, Growth kinetics, Haseltine, Human immunodeficiency virus, Human immunodeficiency virus type, Immunodeficiency, Insertion, Kinetics, Kyoto university, Molt3 cells, Mutant, Mutation, Mutational analysis, Natl, Nefgene, Negative control, Pbmc, Plasmid, Proc, Proc natl acad, Replication, Syncytium, Syncytium formation, Transfected, Virol, Virus, Virus replication, Wild type, Wild type clone.
Abstract
Summary: Mutants of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) and type 2 (HIV-2), which have been shown to be infectious in established cell lines, were tested for ability to replicate and induce syncytium formation in human peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC). Thevpu mutant of HIV-1 showed depressed kinetics of replication in an established T cell line, as reported previously, but in PBMC, its replication was similar to that of the wild type virus. Thevpx gene of HIV-2 was required for efficient virus propagation in PBMC, but not in an established T cell line, as previously reported. However, the growth rates of thevpx mutant in PBMC preparations from two individuals were different. The results of experiments on infection of PBMC with thevif andvpr mutants of HIV-1 and HIV-2 were essentially consistent with previous results of infection of established T cell lines. No negative effect of thenef gene products of HIV-1 and HIV-2 was observed. The abilities of the wild type virus and the mutants of HIV-1 to induce syncytium formation in both PBMC and established cell lines were similar. In contrast, neither the wild type nor any of the mutants of HIV-2 induced syncytium formation in PBMC. These results suggest that the functions of some genes can be detected only in mixed populations or primary cells such as PBMC. Studies on the roles of these genes in PBMC may provide a better understanding of their functions in vivo.
Url:
DOI: 10.1007/BF01317146
Affiliations:
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Le document en format XML
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<term>Gene product</term>
<term>Growth kinetics</term>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Summary: Mutants of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) and type 2 (HIV-2), which have been shown to be infectious in established cell lines, were tested for ability to replicate and induce syncytium formation in human peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC). Thevpu mutant of HIV-1 showed depressed kinetics of replication in an established T cell line, as reported previously, but in PBMC, its replication was similar to that of the wild type virus. Thevpx gene of HIV-2 was required for efficient virus propagation in PBMC, but not in an established T cell line, as previously reported. However, the growth rates of thevpx mutant in PBMC preparations from two individuals were different. The results of experiments on infection of PBMC with thevif andvpr mutants of HIV-1 and HIV-2 were essentially consistent with previous results of infection of established T cell lines. No negative effect of thenef gene products of HIV-1 and HIV-2 was observed. The abilities of the wild type virus and the mutants of HIV-1 to induce syncytium formation in both PBMC and established cell lines were similar. In contrast, neither the wild type nor any of the mutants of HIV-2 induced syncytium formation in PBMC. These results suggest that the functions of some genes can be detected only in mixed populations or primary cells such as PBMC. Studies on the roles of these genes in PBMC may provide a better understanding of their functions in vivo.</div>
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